The use of GIS in urban planning enhances spatial analysis, decision-making, and infrastructure management.
Property tax assessment methods include market value, cost, and income approaches to determine taxable property value.
The rate of consumer surveys in market research measures customer feedback frequency, influencing product and business decisions.
Land-based surveys use techniques like GPS, total stations, and remote sensing technologies for accurate land measurement and mapping.
Challenges in property revaluation include data accuracy, market fluctuations, legal disputes, and public acceptance of revised property values.
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) using GIS enables spatial analysis, mapping, and modeling to evaluate potential environmental effects of projects.
Data accuracy in GIS mapping ensures precise spatial representation by minimizing errors in data collection, processing, and analysis.
Case studies in successful GIS Implementation showcase real-world applications of GIS in urban planning, disaster management, transportation, and environmental monitoring.
Point-based and land surveying methods include GPS surveying, total station measurements, and remote sensing for accurate spatial data collection and mapping.